外交部考試發言稿

篇一：外交部發言稿(中英文學習)

Q: The third cabinet under the administration of Shinzo Abe will be formed today. What is China's

comment on thatWhat are China's expectations for China-Japan relations

A: We noticed that Japan will form a new cabinet. The Chinese side will deal with relevant issues in accordance with diplomatic conventions.

Maintaining the enduring, stable and sound development of China-Japan relations is in the fundamental interests of the two countries and the two peoples. China holds a consistent position that bilateral relations between China and Japan should be advanced in the spirit of learning from the history and facing up to the future on the basis of the four political documents between the two countries. It is our hope that the Japanese side can meet us halfway, earnestly implement the four-point principled agreement, and make continuous efforts to improve and develop bilateral relations. Meanwhile, we also hope that Japan can stay on the path of peaceful development and contribute constructively to regional peace, stability and development.

Q: Concerning the hacker attack against Sony Pictures, the US side said that it would make certain form of "response" to the DPRK, and the controversial film The Interview would meet the audience as

scheduled. What is China's comment on thisWill China help the US investigate the case at its request A: We have noted relevant reports. It is hoped that parties concerned can keep calm and exercise restraint, and properly address relevant issues.

China holds a clear and consistent stand on safeguarding cyber security. We are opposed to any form of cyber attack and cyber terrorism conducted in any way. Given the anonymous and transnational nature of cyber attacks, conclusion must be drawn based on sufficient, professional and complete factual grounds. We will only make our judgment based on facts, and deal with relevant issue in compliance with principles of international law and domestic law of China.

Q: First, 21 people were apprehended by the Chinese police when attempting to sneak across China' s border with Vietnam. Do you have more detailsHas the Chinese government been in touch with its Vietnamese counterpart on thisSecond, the ROK side said that it was seeking cooperation of the Chinese authority to deal with the cyber attack on its nuclear power plant operator. Does China know about thisWill you cooperate with the ROK side on this matter

A: On your first question, I have no specifics, but I can tell you in principle that illegal immigration disturbs the normal international order of entry and exit, and undermines the common interests of the international community. China is consistent and firm in combating illegal immigration, and advocates normal personnel exchanges in accordance with law. This is also the consensus shared by a majority of countries in the world. China is willing to join hands with our neighboring countries and countries concerned to fight against illegal immigration crimes and safeguard security and stability of all countries and the region.

On your second question, I am not aware of the specifics. China's principled position is consistent. The Chinese side is firmly against all forms of hacking activities. Hacker attack is an issue faced by the entire world. We are ready to carry out constructive dialogue and cooperation with all countries to rise up to this challenge.

Q: According to media report, Myanmar villagers protesting against the Letpadaung mining project collided with the local police. One local woman was killed and many others injured. Will this incident influence the development of the mining project

A: We have taken note of relevant reports and the statement made by the company concerned. We express our concern and regret over the injuries and death, and hope that the incident can be properly handled.

I'd like to underscore that China and Myanmar have been friendly neighbors through the years, and that mutually beneficial cooperation meets the common interests of the two parties. The Chinese government always requires Chinese companies investing overseas to abide by local laws and regulations, honor their social responsibilities and obligations and focus on environmental protection. The Chinese side is ready to work with the Myanmar side to conduct cooperative projects that are mutually beneficial, prompt local economic and social development and benefit the two countries and the two peoples.

Q: On December 22, Tunisia's independent high authority for elections released the initial result of its presidential run-off. Leader of the Nidaa Tounes party Beji Caid Essebsi won the election. What is China's comment on this

A: China applauds the smooth presidential election in Tunisia and its political transition process that is coming to a successful end, and sends congratulations to Mr. Essebsi. China hopes that Tunisia can make further strides to realize long-lasting stability, prosperity and development of the country, and stands ready to work in concert with the Tunisian side to advance the friendly relations of cooperation between the two countries.

問：第三屆安倍內閣今日啓動。中方對此有何評論？對未來中日關係發展有何期待？答：我們注意到日本將成立新一屆內閣。中方將根據外交慣例處理有關事宜。保持中日關係長期穩定健康發展符合兩國和兩國人民的根本利益。中方一貫主張在中日四個政治文件基礎上，本着以史爲鑑、面向未來的精神發展中日關係。我們希望日方同中方相向而行，認真落實四點原則共識，爲推動兩國關係改善發展繼續作出努力。同時也希望日本繼續走和平發展道路，爲地區的和平穩定與發展發揮建設性作用。

問：近日，就索尼影業公司遭到網絡攻擊事，美方稱將對朝鮮進行某種形式的“迴應”，並將繼續上映爭議影片《採訪》。中方對此有何評論？是否將應美方要求協助調查？答：我們注意到有關報道。希望有關方面保持冷靜剋制，妥善處理有關問題。中方在維護網絡安全方面的立場是明確的、一貫的。我們反對以任何方式搞任何形式的網絡攻擊和網絡恐怖行爲。網絡攻擊具有匿名性、跨國性的特性，下結論需要有充分、專業、完整的事實依據。我們只會依據事實作出判斷，並按照相關國際法原則和中國國內

法律處理。

問：第一，據報道，中國警方在中越邊境地區抓獲了準備偷越出境的21人。能否介紹具體情況？中國政府是否與越南方面進行了溝通？第二，韓國方面表示將尋求與中方合作解決針對韓國核電站的網絡攻擊活動，中方是否瞭解有關情況？是否會與韓方就此開展合作？答：關於第一個問題，我不瞭解具體情況。但是我可以原則性告訴你，非法移民活動擾亂國際間正常出入境秩序，侵害國際社會共同利益。中方一貫堅決反對非法移民活動，提倡依法進行正常的人員往來，這也是國際上絕大多數國家的共識。中方願與鄰國和其他有關國家一道，共同打擊非法移民犯罪活動，維護各國和地區安全穩定。關於第二個問題，我尚不瞭解你提到的情況。中方在有關問題上的原則立場是一貫的。中方堅決反對任何形式的黑客攻擊活動。黑客攻擊是全球性問題，我們願與各國開展建設性對話與合作，共同應對這一挑戰。

問：據報道，一些緬甸當地村民到萊比塘銅礦示威，與當地警方發生衝突，造成一名當地婦女身亡，數人受傷。該事件是否會影響萊比塘銅礦開發進展？答：我們注意到有關報道及有關公司發表的聲明，對發生人員傷亡表示關注和遺憾，希望事件得到妥善處理。我想強調的是，中緬是傳統友鄰，互利合作符合雙方共同利益。中國政府一貫要求赴海外投資的中國企業遵守所在國法律法規，履行好社會責任和義務，重視環境保護。中方願同緬方共同努力，實施好互利合作項目，促進當地經濟社會發展，造福兩國和兩國人民。

問：12月22日，突尼斯最高獨立選舉委員會公佈總統選舉第二輪投票初步統計結果，突尼斯呼聲黨領導人埃塞卜西勝出。中方對此有何評論？答：中方對突尼斯順利舉行總統選舉、即將成功結束政治過渡進程表示歡迎，對埃塞卜西先生表示祝賀。中方希望突尼斯進一步實現國家的長治久安和繁榮發展。我們願與突方共同努力，推動兩國友好合作關係不斷向前發展。

Q: Uzbekistan held an election of the Legislative Chamber of the Supreme Assembly on December 21. What are China's comments on thisA: China congratulates Uzbekistan on the smooth running of its

parliamentary election. At the invitation of the Uzbek Central Election Commission, China sent an observation mission to Uzbekistan. The Chinese mission spoke highly of the election which was held in a democratic, open and transparent way and fully demonstrated openness and inclusiveness of the Uzbek political process. As a friendly neighbor and strategic partner of Uzbekistan, China sincerely wishes for greater achievement by the Uzbek people in the course of national development.

Q: There are reports saying that China Unicom is the main service provider to DPRK's network. Can China provide more details about the Internet outage in the DPRKThe American side has required

China to send a message to the DPRK that the hacker attack it launched against America is unacceptable, but the Chinese side hasn't responded to the US yet. The American side also asked the Chinese side to find out if there are DPRK hackers working in China, and if there are, to send them back to the DPRK. But China has no response to that either. Why is thatBesides, the DPRK said that it hoped to carry out joint investigation with the US, but the US has not answered to that call. What are China's comments on this A: I have no information on that. China holds a clear and consistent position on maintaining cyber security. As I said yesterday, China is against all forms of cyber attacks and cyber terrorism, including cyber attacks launched by any country or individual by using facilities beyond its own national borders against a third country. China's stand is pretty lucid. We notice the statement made by the DPRK side, and we hope that the US and the DPRK can communicate on this matter.

Q: There are media reports saying that China is likely to be involved in the Internet outage in the DPRK. What is your comment on thisA: You mentioned that some media use speculative words such as "likely" in their reports. Reporting based on assumptions instead of factual grounds is irresponsible and unprofessional. We hope that media concerned can say more and do more things that will help increase mutual trust of all parties and advance international constructive cooperation on cyber security.

Q: It is reported that China will send a 700-strong United Nations (UN) peacekeeping mission to South Sudan early next year. This will be the first time for China to send an infantry battalion to UN

peacekeeping operation. What significance does it bear

A: At the invitation of the UN, China will send 700 peacekeeping infantry troops to South Sudan, the first time that China sends a peacekeeping infantry battalion to UN peacekeeping operation. This shows the importance China

attaches to safeguarding international peace and security and the support China extends to the UN, and

demonstrates that China is taking a more extensive and in-depth part in peacekeeping operations. It is also a proof of China taking international responsibility as a major country. Being a firm supporter and active participant of UN peacekeeping operations, China contributes the most peacekeepers among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council. China has sent nearly 30,000 peacekeepers to UN peacekeeping operations. As we speak, there are over 2,100 Chinese peacekeepers performing their duty in conflicting areas. With the growth of China's national strength, we will continue to staunchly support and participate in more UN peacekeeping

operations, and make more and new contributions to safeguarding world peace and security.

Q: China expressed opposition to the discussion of the human rights record of the DPRK in the UN

Security Council, but the DPRK situation is still added to the agenda of the Security Council. Does China have anything to say about thisA: China is opposed to putting the DPRK situation on the Security Council's agenda under the excuse of human rights issue. It is China's consistent position that human rights issue should not be politicized nor be used as an excuse to pressure other countries. The Security Council is not an

appropriate place to step in human rights issue. It should focus on addressing issues that are genuinely relevant to world peace and security.

The situation on the Korean Peninsula is still complex and sensitive. We hope that members of the Security Council and relevant parties can put more weight on promoting denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and safeguarding peace and stability of the Peninsula, do more things that are conducive to easing the situation, and refrain from any words or actions that may escalate the tension.

問：烏茲別克斯坦於12月21日舉行了議會下院選舉。中方對此有何評論？答：烏茲別克斯坦議會選舉日前順利舉行，中方對此表示祝賀。應烏茲別克斯坦中央選舉委員會邀請，中方派團赴烏觀摩了選舉。中方觀察團認爲，選舉過程民主、公開、透明，體現了烏茲別克斯坦政治進程的開放和包容，中方給予積極評價。作爲友好鄰邦和戰略伙伴，中方真誠祝願烏茲別克斯坦人民在國家發展道路上取得更大成就。

問：有報道稱，中國聯通是朝鮮網絡的主要服務商，中方能否就朝鮮互聯網中斷提供詳細的信息？美方曾要求中方向朝方傳遞信息，表明朝鮮對美進行黑客攻擊是不可接受的，但中方至今未直接回復美方。美方還曾要求中方確認是否有朝鮮黑客在中國境內活動，如果發現後將其遣返回朝鮮，中方至今也未直接回復。原因何在？另外，近日朝鮮方面表示希望與美方開展聯合調查，但美方沒有做出迴應。中方對此有何評論？答：我不瞭解情況。中方在維護網絡安全方面的立場是明確的、一貫的。昨天我已表示，中方反對一切形式的網絡攻擊和網絡恐怖行爲，反對任何國家或個人利用他國境內設施對第三國發動網絡攻擊。中方上述立場是很清楚的。我們注意到朝方表態，希望美朝雙方就此進行溝通。

問：有媒體報道稱，此次朝鮮互聯網中斷有可能是中國參與的行動。中方對此有何評論？答：我們注意到你提到有媒體報道用了“有可能”等猜測性表述。沒有事實根據的臆測報道是不負責任、不專業的。希望有關媒體多說和多做有助於增進各方相互信任，有助於促進國際社會在網絡安全方面開展建設性合作的言行。

問：據報道，中國向南蘇丹派遣的700名聯合國維和人員將於明年初部署到位，這是中國首次派出成建制步兵營參加聯合國維和行動。該行動意義何在？答：應聯合國邀請，中國向南蘇丹派遣700人規模的維和步兵營，這是中國首次向聯合國維和行動派遣成建制的維和步兵營，彰顯了中國對維護國際和平與安全的重視，體現了中國對聯合國的支持，表明中國參與維和行動的廣度和深度得到進一步提升，也彰顯了中國作爲負責任大國的國際擔當。中國是聯合國維和行動的堅定支持者和積極參與者，是安理會五常中派遣維和人員最多的國家，迄今

共向聯合國維和行動派遣了近3萬人次維和人員，目前仍然有2100多名維和人員正在衝突地區爲和平值守。隨着中國國力繼續增強，我們將繼續堅定支持並擴大參與聯合國維和行動，爲維護世界的和平與安全做出新的更大貢獻。 問：中方表示反對在聯合國安理會討論朝鮮人權問題，但朝鮮局勢仍被列入安理會議程。中方對此有何評論？答：中方反對以人權問題爲由將朝鮮局勢列入安理會議程。中方一貫反對將人權問題政治化和借人權問題向別國施壓。安理會不是介入人權問題的適當場所，應集中精力處理真正事關國際和平與安全的問題。當前朝鮮半島局勢依然複雜敏感。我們希望安理會成員及有關各方以推動朝鮮半島無核化和維護半島和平穩定大局爲重，多做有利於局勢緩和的事，避免任何可能導致緊張局勢升級的言行。

Q: Does the Chinese side agree with the US side that the DPRK should take responsibility for the cyber attack against Sony PicturesHas China been engaged in any conversation with the USWhat Kind of message will China send to the DPRKWill they be told that their behavior is unacceptable

A: China holds a consistent and clear position on maintaining cyber security. China is against all forms of cyber attacks and cyber terrorism, including cyber attacks launched by any country or individual by using facilities

beyond its own national borders against a third country. China is poised to carry out constructive cooperation with the international community in safeguarding peace and security of the cyber space on the basis of mutual respect and mutual trust.

Last night, Foreign Minister Wang Yi talked to US Secretary of State John Kerry on the phone. Secretary of State Kerry expounded on the US side's view and Foreign Minister Wang Yi reiterated China's relevant position.

Q: The joint session of Romania's parliament swore in Klaus Iohannis as the country's new president on December 21. How does China view this and what are China's expectations for China-Romania

relationship

A: Klaus Iohannis was sworn in as Romania's new president yesterday. President Xi Jinping has sent

congratulatory message to him.

Romania is one of the earliest countries that have established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China. Since diplomatic ties were established, China-Romania relations have enjoyed consistent development that is sound and stable, and new progress has been achieved in exchanges and cooperation covering various fields. This year marks the 65th anniversary of the establishment of bilateral relations and the 10th anniversary of the establishment of comprehensive partnership of friendly cooperation between China and Romania. China highly values developing relations with Romania, and stands ready to work with the Romanian side to elevate bilateral relations while taking the anniversary as a new starting point.

Q: It is reported that the Angolan police massively arrested and detained Chinese citizens in a credentials check campaign. Please confirm this and give us more details about what China has done.

A: Upon learning the massive arrest and detention of foreigners including Chinese citizens by the Angolan side, the Foreign Ministry and the Chinese Embassy in Angola have lodged urgent representations with the Angolan side, requiring it to earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens in Angola and

properly handle this case as soon as possible and in accordance with law. Most of the Chinese citizens who have legal residential documents have been released the same day, while a small number of Chinese citizens are still